Federal Government Spending
What the federal government took in and spent, and what each ministry spent, from the audited Public Accounts of Canada.
Revenue and spending, 2024-25
The government’s consolidated revenues and expenses, as its audited financial statements report them (Public Accounts, Volume I, accrual basis). The chart sorts them into Canada Spends’ spending categories; the methodology explains how.
Revenue, 2024-25
$511B
total federal revenues
Spending, 2024-25
$547B
total federal expenses
Deficit, 2024-25
$36.3B
expenses minus revenues
Spending by ministry, 2024-25
Each ministry’s departments, agencies, Crown corporations and, for Parliament, its offices, with what each spent net of the revenues it kept (Public Accounts, Volume II). Open a ministry to see its organizations.
These add up to $474B of net expenditure, not the $547B of expenses above. The financial statements are on an accrual basis and consolidate spending that isn’t part of any ministry’s net expenditure; net expenditure is what organizations spent, less the revenues they kept. The methodology explains the difference.
›Employment and Workforce Development$98.9B
- Employment and Social Development Canada$98.9B
- Accessibility Standards Canada$21.4M
- Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety$14.9M
- 3 organizations
›National Defence$35B
›Indigenous Services$26.5B
›National Revenue$22.2B
- Canada Revenue Agency$22.2B
›Public Safety$14.6B
- Public Safety Canada$1.34B
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police$5.74B
- Correctional Service Canada$3.6B
- Canada Border Services Agency$3.01B
- Canadian Security Intelligence Service$813M
- Parole Board of Canada$76.9M
- Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages$26.1M
- Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the RCMP$16.2M
- The Correctional Investigator Canada$6.9M
- RCMP External Review Committee$6.7M
- 10 organizations
›Housing, Infrastructure and Communities$14.5B
- Infrastructure Canada$7.97B
- Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation$5.44B
- Windsor-Detroit Bridge Authority$944M
- The Jacques-Cartier and Champlain Bridges Inc.$190M
- 4 organizations
›Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs$14.3B
- Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada$14.2B
- Polar Knowledge Canada$36.5M
- 2 organizations
›Health$12.8B
- Health Canada$8.75B
- Public Health Agency of Canada$1.53B
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research$1.42B
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency$1.04B
- Patented Medicine Prices Review Board Canada$13.7M
- 5 organizations
›Innovation, Science and Industry$12.5B
- Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada$4.84B
- Prairies Economic Development Canada$363M
- National Research Council Canada$1.71B
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada$1.47B
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada$1.3B
- Statistics Canada$734M
- Canadian Space Agency$635M
- Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency$400M
- Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions$338M
- Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario$259M
- Pacific Economic Development Agency of Canada$137M
- Destination Canada$116M
- Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency$81M
- Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario$64.1M
- Standards Council of Canada$25.6M
- Copyright Board Canada$5.1M
- 16 organizations
›Treasury Board$11.1B
›Global Affairs$9.85B
›Public Services and Procurement$8.24B
- Public Services and Procurement Canada$5.45B
- Shared Services Canada$2.62B
- National Capital Commission$151M
- Canada Post$22.2M
- 4 organizations
›Veterans Affairs$7.65B
- Veterans Affairs Canada$7.63B
- Veterans Review and Appeal Board$21.3M
- 2 organizations
›Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship$6.86B
- Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada$6.51B
- Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada$353M
- 2 organizations
›Energy and Natural Resources$6.19B
- Natural Resources Canada$4.42B
- Atomic Energy of Canada Limited$1.43B
- Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission$202M
- Canada Energy Regulator$131M
- Northern Pipeline Agency Canada$400K
- 5 organizations
›Transport$5.92B
- Transport Canada$3.62B
- Canadian Air Transport Security Authority$1.08B
- VIA Rail Canada Inc.$879M
- Marine Atlantic Inc.$195M
- VIA HFR - VIA TGF Inc.$69.8M
- Canadian Transportation Agency$58.7M
- Federal Bridge Corporation$17.9M
- 7 organizations
›Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard$5.22B
›Canadian Heritage$4.74B
- Canadian Heritage$2.14B
- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation$1.43B
- Canada Council for the Arts$364M
- Library and Archives Canada$212M
- Telefilm Canada$158M
- Canadian Museum of History$83.2M
- National Film Board$82.5M
- National Arts Centre Corporation$59.5M
- National Gallery of Canada$50M
- National Museum of Science and Technology$38.4M
- Canadian Museum of Nature$36.4M
- Canadian Museum for Human Rights$28.6M
- Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission$21.3M
- The National Battlefields Commission$18.9M
- Canadian Race Relations Foundation$12.1M
- Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21$10M
- 16 organizations
›Agriculture and Agri-Food$4.05B
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada$4.03B
- Canadian Grain Commission$16.9M
- Canadian Dairy Commission$5.1M
- 3 organizations
›Environment and Climate Change$3.11B
- Environment and Climate Change Canada$2.97B
- Impact Assessment Agency of Canada$105M
- Canada Water Agency$43.2M
- 3 organizations
›Justice$2.78B
- Department of Justice Canada$1.35B
- Office of the Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs Canada$804M
- Public Prosecution Service of Canada$254M
- Courts Administration Service$136M
- Administrative Tribunals Support Service of Canada$86M
- Offices of the Information and Privacy Commissioners of Canada$55M
- Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada$51.3M
- Canadian Human Rights Commission$41.6M
- Law Commission of Canada$4M
- 9 organizations
›Parks Canada$1.37B
- Parks Canada$1.37B
›Parliament$960M
- House of Commons$644M
- Senate$130M
- Parliamentary Protective Service$108M
- Library of Parliament$62.1M
- Office of the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner$8.5M
- Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer$6.7M
- Senate Ethics Officer$1.1M
- 7 organizations
›Privy Council$416M
›Women, Gender Equality and Youth$369M
›Democratic Institutions$317M
›Office of the Governor General's Secretary$29.6M
Sources
- Public Accounts of Canada 2025, Volume I: Ten-year comparative financial information (Table 1.1)
- Public Accounts of Canada 2025, Volume II: Ministerial expenditures by standard object (Table 3)
- Public Accounts of Canada, Volume II: Transfer payments (multi-year open data)
- GC InfoBase – Federal Programs – Actual and Planned Spending (programs_spending.csv)
Each organization is under the ministry it was under that year, and each ministry has the name it was published under that year; see the methodology.