Federal Government Spending
What the federal government took in and spent, and what each ministry spent, from the audited Public Accounts of Canada.
Revenue and spending, 2020-21
The government’s consolidated revenues and expenses, as its audited financial statements report them (Public Accounts, Volume I, accrual basis). The chart sorts them into Canada Spends’ spending categories; the methodology explains how.
Revenue, 2020-21
$316B
total federal revenues
Spending, 2020-21
$644B
total federal expenses
Deficit, 2020-21
$328B
expenses minus revenues
Spending by ministry, 2020-21
Each ministry’s departments, agencies, Crown corporations and, for Parliament, its offices, with what each spent net of the revenues it kept (Public Accounts, Volume II). Open a ministry to see its organizations.
These add up to $440B of net expenditure, not the $644B of expenses above. The financial statements are on an accrual basis and consolidate spending that isn’t part of any ministry’s net expenditure; net expenditure is what organizations spent, less the revenues they kept. The methodology explains the difference.
›Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion$168B
›National Defence$27.6B
›Indigenous Services$16.4B
›Health$14.2B
- Health Canada$3.12B
- Public Health Agency of Canada$8.76B
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research$1.5B
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency$810M
- Patented Medicine Prices Review Board Canada$15.3M
- 5 organizations
›Innovation, Science and Economic Development$11.3B
- Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada$2.85B
- Western Economic Diversification Canada$907M
- National Research Council Canada$1.65B
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada$1.49B
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada$1.42B
- Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario$693M
- Statistics Canada$621M
- Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency$575M
- Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions$550M
- Canadian Space Agency$330M
- Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency$101M
- Destination Canada$95.7M
- Standards Council of Canada$18.6M
- Copyright Board Canada$3.9M
- 14 organizations
›Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness$10.5B
- Public Safety Canada$777M
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police$3.83B
- Correctional Service Canada$2.93B
- Canada Border Services Agency$2.17B
- Canadian Security Intelligence Service$677M
- Parole Board of Canada$57.7M
- Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the RCMP$11.4M
- The Correctional Investigator Canada$5.8M
- RCMP External Review Committee$3.2M
- 9 organizations
›National Revenue$9.98B
- Canada Revenue Agency$9.98B
›Global Affairs$9.78B
- Global Affairs Canada$9.34B
- Export Development Canada$253M
- International Development Research Centre$146M
- Invest in Canada Hub$29.6M
- International Joint Commission (Canadian Section)$9M
- 5 organizations
›Infrastructure and Communities$6.17B
- Infrastructure Canada$5.49B
- Windsor-Detroit Bridge Authority$441M
- The Jacques-Cartier and Champlain Bridges Inc.$232M
- 3 organizations
›Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs$5.41B
- Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada$5.39B
- Polar Knowledge Canada$22.3M
- 2 organizations
›Veterans Affairs$4.85B
- Veterans Affairs Canada$4.84B
- Veterans Review and Appeal Board$10.5M
- 2 organizations
›Public Services and Procurement$4.62B
- Public Services and Procurement Canada$4.45B
- National Capital Commission$154M
- Canada Post$22.2M
- 3 organizations
›Canadian Heritage$4.45B
- Canadian Heritage$1.96B
- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation$1.37B
- Canada Council for the Arts$429M
- Telefilm Canada$132M
- Library and Archives Canada$130M
- Canadian Museum of History$81.5M
- National Film Board$71.8M
- National Arts Centre Corporation$59.2M
- National Gallery of Canada$54.5M
- Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission$39.3M
- National Museum of Science and Technology$38.5M
- Canadian Museum of Nature$34.9M
- Canadian Museum for Human Rights$29.2M
- Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21$10.6M
- The National Battlefields Commission$9.4M
- 15 organizations
›Transport$3.42B
- Transport Canada$1.9B
- Canadian Air Transport Security Authority$686M
- VIA Rail Canada Inc.$652M
- Marine Atlantic Inc.$141M
- Canadian Transportation Agency$41.4M
- Federal Bridge Corporation$6.1M
- 6 organizations
›Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship$3.4B
- Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada$3.16B
- Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada$245M
- 2 organizations
›Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard$3.35B
›Treasury Board$3.32B
›Environment and Climate Change$3.13B
- Environment and Climate Change Canada$1.75B
- Parks Canada$1.31B
- Impact Assessment Agency of Canada$76.9M
- 3 organizations
›Agriculture and Agri-Food$3.03B
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada$3.04B
- Canadian Dairy Commission$4.6M
- Canadian Grain Commission-$11.8M
- 3 organizations
›Natural Resources$2.58B
- Natural Resources Canada$1.4B
- Atomic Energy of Canada Limited$941M
- Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission$140M
- Canada Energy Regulator$99.8M
- Northern Pipeline Agency Canada$236K
- 5 organizations
›Digital Government$2.31B
- Shared Services Canada$2.31B
›Justice$1.94B
- Department of Justice Canada$833M
- Office of the Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs Canada$627M
- Public Prosecution Service of Canada$192M
- Courts Administration Service$105M
- Administrative Tribunals Support Service of Canada$68.2M
- Offices of the Information and Privacy Commissioners of Canada$47.9M
- Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada$39.2M
- Canadian Human Rights Commission$31M
- 8 organizations
›Parliament$866M
- House of Commons$610M
- Senate$117M
- Parliamentary Protective Service$73.8M
- Library of Parliament$48.5M
- Office of the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner$7.1M
- Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer$6.1M
- Secretariat of the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians$2.4M
- Senate Ethics Officer$962K
- 8 organizations
›Privy Council$583M
- Office of the Chief Electoral Officer$209M
- Privy Council Office$202M
- Public Service Commission of Canada$93.6M
- Transportation Safety Board of Canada$36.4M
- Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages$22.7M
- National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Secretariat$12.3M
- Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat$4.7M
- Office of the Intelligence Commissioner$2.2M
- Leaders’ Debates Commission$331K
- 9 organizations
›Women and Gender Equality$219M
›Office of the Governor General's Secretary$24.7M
Sources
- Public Accounts of Canada 2021, Volume I: Ten-year comparative financial information (Table 1.1)
- Public Accounts of Canada 2021, Volume II: Ministerial expenditures by standard object (Table 3)
- Public Accounts of Canada, Volume II: Transfer payments (multi-year open data)
- GC InfoBase – Federal Programs – Actual and Planned Spending (programs_spending.csv)
- GC InfoBase – Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports – Expenditures and FTE by Program (rbpo_rppo_en.csv)
Each organization is under the ministry it was under that year, and each ministry has the name it was published under that year; see the methodology.