Department of Indigenous Services
What Department of Indigenous Services spent in fiscal year 2020-21: its net expenditure by standard object, from the Public Accounts of Canada, Volume II.
Reports through Indigenous Services; the overview shows it in that ministry.
What Department of Indigenous Services does
Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) and Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC) are two distinct federal departments tasked with advancing Indigenous priorities in Canada. Established in 2017 following the dissolution of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC), they divide the work: ISC delivers essential services to First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities — health care, education, housing, and child and family services — and works to transfer control of those services to Indigenous-led organizations, while CIRNAC leads treaty negotiations, self-government agreements, land claims, and Northern affairs.
Federal spending on Indigenous priorities shifts over time with population growth, policy changes, new self-government and claim-settlement agreements, and one-time events such as the settlement of compensation claims for First Nations child and family services. Significant challenges nonetheless remain in areas such as housing, health care access, and infrastructure in remote Indigenous communities.
Spending, 2020-21
Net spending, 2020-21
$16.4B
spent by Department of Indigenous Services, less revenues it kept
Share, 2020-21
3.7%
of the net spending of every federal organization
How did Department of Indigenous Services spend its budget in 2020-21?
By standard object. Revenues it kept are negative and netted against its spending. Transfer payments are broken into their largest named programs.
Spending by standard object, 2020-21
Transfer payments
Personnel
Professional and special services
Utilities, materials and supplies
Transportation and communications
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
Rentals
Other subsidies and payments
Information
Repair and maintenance
Acquisition of land, buildings and works
External revenues
Internal revenues
$14.1B
$709M
$587M
$572M
$294M
$60.9M
$18.6M
$9M
$4.2M
$4M
$376K
-$3.9M
-$40.5M
Total: $16.4B.
Spending by program, 2020-21
The same net spending by program, as GC InfoBase reports program actuals: $16.4B in all. Select a program for its history, plans and results.
$2.44B
$1.55B
$1.52B
$1.22B
$796M
$794M
$790M
$582M
$547M
$504M
$492M
$469M
$424M
$411M
$371M
$369M
$365M
$336M
$318M
$275M
$269M
$241M
$211M
$193M
$153M
$122M
$93.6M
$83.9M
$66.5M
$49.2M
$47.9M
$46.1M
$39.4M
$36.2M
$31M
$23.9M
$22.2M
$20.4M
$17.5M
$5.2M
$4.5M
$3.3M
$2.8M
-$2.7M
Workforce, 2020-21
Full-time equivalents
6,371
the actual FTEs of its programs, as GC InfoBase reports them
Personnel spending
$709M
salaries, wages and benefits (the personnel standard object)
Personnel spending per FTE
$111K
personnel spending divided by full-time equivalents
A full-time equivalent is a measure of employment, not a headcount: two half-time employees are one FTE. Personnel spending includes benefits and pension contributions, so per FTE it is not an average salary.
Transfer payment programs, 2020-21
The grants, contributions and other transfers Department of Indigenous Services paid, program by program: $14.1B in all, against $14.1B for the transfer payments object above (the Public Accounts publish the two tables separately).
| Contributions to support First Nations Elementary and Secondary Educational AdvancementPayments | Contribution | $2,012,313,809 |
| Contributions to support the construction and maintenance of community infrastructurePayments | Contribution | $1,941,753,655 |
| Contributions for First Nations and Inuit Primary Health CarePayments | Contribution | $1,783,770,399 |
| Contributions to strengthen the safety and well-being of First Nations children and their familiesPayments | Contribution | $1,504,568,478 |
| Contributions to provide income support to on-reserve residents and Status Indians in the Yukon TerritoryPayments | Contribution | $1,057,907,514 |
| Contributions for First Nations and Inuit Health Infrastructure SupportPayments | Contribution | $992,437,818 |
| Grant to support the new fiscal relationship for First Nations under the Indian ActPayments | Grant | $789,968,318 |
| Payments to the Indigenous Community Support Fund pursuant to the Public Health Events of National Concern Payments ActPayments | Contribution | $606,275,749 |
| Contributions to support Land Management and Economic DevelopmentPayments | Contribution | $492,394,201 |
| Contributions for emergency management assistance for activities on reservesPayments | Contribution | $360,586,326 |
| Contributions to support the First Nations Post-Secondary Education StrategyPayments | Contribution | $357,668,319 |
| Contributions for First Nations and Inuit Supplementary Health BenefitsPayments | Contribution | $349,400,673 |
| Payments for Income Assistance pursuant to the Public Health Events of National Concern Payments ActPayments | Contribution | $259,726,649 |
| Payments to enhance public health measures to COVID-19 in First Nations and Inuit communities pursuant to the Public Health Events of National Concern Payments ActPayments | Contribution | $240,294,544 |
| Payments to support a safe restart in Indigenous communities pursuant to the Public Health Events of National Concern Payments ActPayments | Contribution | $211,504,007 |
| 41 programs | $14,138,357,690 | |
Department of Indigenous Services’s share of federal net spending
Sources
- Public Accounts of Canada 2021, Volume II: Ministerial expenditures by standard object (Table 3)
- Public Accounts of Canada, Volume II: Transfer payments (multi-year open data)
- GC InfoBase – Federal Programs – Actual and Planned Spending (programs_spending.csv)
- GC InfoBase – Federal Programs – Actual and Planned Employees (programs_ftes.csv)
Department figures are net expenditure (Public Accounts, Volume II), which doesn’t add up to the accrual expenses of the overview’s headline. See the methodology.
